15. - 21. Oktober 2021 an verschiedenen Spielorten
Spielort deutsche Teilnehmer: Apolda, Apoldaer Burg ("Schloss")
Bilder: Fotogalerie
Ergebnisse: ChessResults
Live-Übertragung Partien: U8 | U10 | U12 | U14 | U16 | U18 | U20 | U8w | U10w | U12w | U14w | U16w | U18w | U20w
Pl. | AK | Nr. | Titel | Name | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | U16 | 2 | FM | Krastev,Alexander | 2423 | 7,0 |
1 | U20w | 7 | FM | Schulze,Lara | 2250 | 7,0 |
4 | U8 | 12 | Shen,Tingrui | 1353 | 7,5 | |
5 | U10 | 2 | Besou,Hussain | 1995 | 7,0 | |
8 | U18 | 11 | FM | Richter,Nils | 2277 | 5,5 |
12 | U16 | 25 | Laux,Dominik | 2145 | 6,0 | |
12 | U20 | 10 | FM | Kölle,Tobias | 2393 | 4,5 |
18 | U10w | 70 | Wagner,Cosima | 0 | 5,5 | |
20 | U12w | 34 | Burlutskaja,Maria | 1405 | 5,5 | |
23 | U14 | 25 | von Mettenheim,Johannes | 2062 | 5,5 | |
23 | U14w | 22 | Trunz,Michelle | 1722 | 5,0 | |
23 | U16w | 2 | WCM | Bashylina,Luisa | 2127 | 4,5 |
23 | U8 | 70 | Li,Yunqi | 0 | 5,5 | |
25 | U14w | 5 | Zhou,Lepu Coco | 1921 | 5,0 | |
25 | U18w | 16 | Müdder,Melanie | 1949 | 4,0 | |
27 | U10 | 35 | Nemitz,Alfred | 1450 | 5,5 | |
27 | U10w | 27 | Zhou,Leyi Charlotte | 1199 | 5,0 | |
28 | U16w | 11 | Doll,Rebecca | 1970 | 4,0 | |
29 | U14w | 15 | Voigt,Anastasia | 1756 | 5,0 | |
31 | U16 | 10 | Hommer,Jeremy | 2272 | 4,5 | |
32 | U8 | 13 | Teng,David | 1352 | 5,0 | |
33 | U14 | 20 | Bakiev,Diyor | 2074 | 5,0 | |
33 | U16w | 12 | Dietz,Kristin | 1924 | 4,0 | |
36 | U8 | 11 | Chua,Daniel James | 1385 | 4,5 | |
36 | U8w | 22 | Frydel,Helena | 0 | 3,5 | |
37 | U16w | 25 | Yue,Qizhou | 1842 | 3,5 | |
38 | U10 | 18 | Buchinger,Alexis | 1614 | 5,0 | |
42 | U12w | 23 | Müller,Riyanna | 1505 | 4,5 | |
44 | U12w | 50 | Trunz,Tamila | 1298 | 4,0 | |
44 | U14w | 25 | Hubert,Charlotte | 1696 | 4,0 | |
46 | U10w | 71 | Xiao,Yiyi | 0 | 4,0 | |
49 | U14 | 63 | Hoppstädter,Daniel | 1656 | 4,5 | |
51 | U8w | 29 | Heidtkamp,Anna | 0 | 0,0 | |
53 | U10 | 29 | Glöckler,Christian | 1509 | 4,5 | |
54 | U12 | 28 | Huber,Benedikt | 1797 | 4,5 | |
68 | U12 | 44 | CM | Grabs,Peter | 1630 | 4,0 |
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. | gg. | Buch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | FM | Alexander Krastev | 2423 | 7,0 | 0,5 | 45,0 | |
2. | Artem Lutsko | 2418 | 7,0 | 0,5 | 43,5 | ||
3. | CM | Atakan Mert Bicer | 2375 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 43,5 | |
4. | Vasileios Fragkos | 1923 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 39,0 | ||
5. | CM | Aaravamudhan Balaji | 2217 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 39,0 | |
6. | Kirill Putrenko | 2200 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 46,5 | ||
7. | Shiroghlan Talibov | 2148 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 45,5 | ||
8. | FM | Tymon Czernek | 2163 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 45,0 | |
9. | Mikayel Rostomyan | 2148 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 43,5 | ||
10. | Anton Kirillov | 2059 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 43,5 | ||
11. | Valentyn Hulka | 2187 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 42,5 | ||
12. | Dominik Laux | 2145 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 40,5 | ||
13. | FM | Marc Morgunov | 2372 | 5,5 | 0,0 | 45,5 | |
14. | FM | Daniel Kristoferitsch | 2290 | 5,5 | 0,0 | 45,0 | |
15. | Pavel Trofimov | 2227 | 5,5 | 0,0 | 44,5 | ||
16. | FM | Alex Garrido Outon | 2433 | 5,5 | 0,0 | 40,0 | |
17. | Arsen Davtyan | 2261 | 5,5 | 0,0 | 39,5 | ||
18. | Akaki Qalichava | 2014 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 42,5 | ||
19. | Valentyn Prokofiev | 2275 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 41,5 | ||
20. | Maksym Goroshkov | 1970 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 40,5 | ||
21. | Nikolaos Spyratos | 2130 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 40,0 | ||
22. | FM | Yingrui Lin | 2339 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 40,0 | |
23. | Milan A Gagic | 2225 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 38,5 | ||
24. | Hubert Backiel | 1931 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 37,0 | ||
25. | CM | Robert-Ionut Creanga | 2163 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 37,0 | |
26. | Khoi Pham | 2170 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 36,5 | ||
27. | Aleksandr Domalchuk-Jonasson | 2127 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 43,0 | ||
28. | Nikita Matushchak | 1933 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 42,5 | ||
29. | Pablo Luis Aguado Doncel | 2135 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 42,0 | ||
30. | Yavor Nikolov | 2178 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 40,5 | ||
31. | Jeremy Hommer | 2272 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 40,5 | ||
32. | Alexandr Kamnev | 2009 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 40,0 | ||
33. | Lav Pajcin | 1947 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 40,0 | ||
34. | Eduard Rybin | 1826 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 37,5 | ||
35. | Jaba Adamia | 1917 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 36,5 | ||
36. | Ilia Kavkasidze | 1733 | 4,5 | 0,0 | 36,0 | ||
37. | Matei-Stefan Vilcu | 2162 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 40,0 | ||
38. | Harun Ozsac Samet | 1887 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 38,0 | ||
39. | Benedikt Briem | 2028 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 36,5 | ||
40. | Ozbej Markun | 1989 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 36,0 | ||
41. | Ross Blackford | 1319 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 34,5 | ||
42. | Panormitis Christodoulou | 1919 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 33,0 | ||
43. | Talha Guler Muhammed | 1802 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 31,0 | ||
44. | John Samuel Oommen | 1840 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 35,0 | ||
45. | Matej Zvezdakoski | 1931 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 34,0 | ||
46. | Sivert Ihlen | 1846 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 32,5 | ||
47. | Nikola Dimov | 1855 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 32,5 | ||
48. | Leonid Petreski | 1817 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 31,0 | ||
49. | Stojan Velkoski | 1822 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 29,5 | ||
50. | Benjamin Kienboeck | 2073 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 29,5 | ||
51. | Tabriz Nurahmad | 1542 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 29,5 | ||
52. | Rodrigo Ribeiro | 1828 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 28,5 | ||
53. | Alan Bogusz | 1712 | 3,5 | 0,0 | 28,5 | ||
54. | Aleksandar M Radojicic | 2036 | 3,0 | 0,0 | 37,0 | ||
55. | Heine Johannessen | 1930 | 3,0 | 0,0 | 31,0 | ||
56. | Tomasz Smuda | 1460 | 2,5 | 1,0 | 30,5 | ||
57. | Leon Putar | 1967 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 33,0 | ||
58. | Charlie Oconnell | 0 | 2,0 | 0,0 | 27,5 | ||
59. | Mahammad Asgarov | 1078 | 1,5 | 0,0 | 30,5 | ||
60. | IM | Stefan Tadic | 2332 | 1,0 | 0,0 | 30,0 | |
61. | Vladimir Bochnicka | 2241 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 30,0 | ||
62. | Daniel Chlpek | 1970 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 26,0 | ||
63. | Alexandre Tsanatsqenishvili | 1750 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 26,0 | ||
64. | Lukas Vastik | 1550 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 26,0 |
gg = Partie gegeneinander; Buch = Buchholz-Wertung modifiziert
Rd. | Br. | Nr. | Titel | Name | Elo | Land | Pkt. | Farbe | Erg. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 34 | Alexandr Kamnev | 2009 | 4,5 | S | ½ | ||
2 | 16 | 5 | FM | Marc Morgunov | 2372 | 5,5 | W | 0 | |
3 | 21 | 52 | Eduard Rybin | 1826 | 4,5 | S | 1 | ||
4 | 13 | 31 | Aleksandar M Radojicic | 2036 | 3,0 | W | 1 | ||
5 | 8 | 23 | Mikayel Rostomyan | 2148 | 6,0 | S | 1 | ||
6 | 4 | 17 | Valentyn Hulka | 2187 | 6,0 | W | 1 | ||
7 | 3 | 13 | Pavel Trofimov | 2227 | 5,5 | S | 1 | ||
8 | 1 | 20 | FM | Tymon Czernek | 2163 | 6,0 | W | 1 | |
9 | 1 | 3 | Artem Lutsko | 2418 | 7,0 | W | ½ |
Pl. | Titel | Name | Elo | Land | Pkt. | gg | Sg. | SoBe | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | FM | Lara Schulze | 2250 | 7,0 | 1,0 | 5 | 28,50 | * | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | |
2. | WIM | Alicja Sliwicka | 2304 | 7,0 | 0,0 | 6 | 25,75 | 0 | * | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
3. | WIM | Anna Afonasieva | 2227 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 5 | 23,00 | ½ | 0 | * | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
4. | WFM | Mariya Nosacheva | 2239 | 6,0 | 0,0 | 4 | 22,50 | ½ | ½ | ½ | * | 1 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
5. | FM | Ena Cvitan | 2260 | 4,5 | 0,5 | 3 | 13,75 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | * | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | |
6. | WGM | Viktoria Radeva | 2314 | 4,5 | 0,5 | 2 | 15,25 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | * | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | |
7. | WFM | Sude Hereklioglu | 1905 | 4,0 | 0,0 | 3 | 14,00 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | * | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
8. | Aytaj Heydarova | 1637 | 3,0 | 0,0 | 2 | 8,50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | * | 1 | ½ | ||
9. | Denisa-Andreea Bucur | 2049 | 2,0 | 0,0 | 1 | 6,25 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | * | 1 | ||
10. | Sophie Konecny | 1864 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0 | 1,50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | * |
gg = Partie gegeneinander; Sg. = Siege; SoBe = Sonneborn-Berger-Wertung
Pl. | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arseni Kleschewnikow | 1218 | 8,0 | |
2 | Nikolai Kleimenow | 1645 | 7,5 | |
3 | Michailo Neschiwenko | 1282 | 7,5 | |
4 | Tingrui Shen | 1353 | 7,5 | |
5 | Ege Oz | - | 7,0 | |
6 | Maxim S Dmitrijew | - | 6,5 | |
7 | Dmitrij Al Nowodworskij | 1119 | 6,5 | |
8 | Murat Kutay Yardak | 1624 | 6,0 | |
9 | Iwan And Dronow | 1083 | 6,0 | |
10 | Nikita Filindasch | 1448 | 6,0 | |
... | ||||
23 | Yunqi Li | - | 5,5 | |
32 | David Teng | 1352 | 5,0 | |
36 | Daniel James Chua | 1385 | 4,5 |
81 Spieler
Pl. | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Anastasija Alex Barabasch | 1303 | 7,5 | |
2 | Kristina Zawiwajewa | 1145 | 7,0 | |
3 | Veronika Kuwajewa | - | 7,0 | |
4 | Olga An Vischtal | - | 6,5 | |
5 | Zoe Veselow | - | 6,5 | |
6 | Adelina Abasowa | 1028 | 6,5 | |
7 | Angelina Zawiwajewa | 1038 | 6,0 | |
8 | Zuzanna Kaminska | 1065 | 6,0 | |
9 | Solomiia Switenko | - | 6,0 | |
10 | Jekaterina V. Gilewa | 1082 | 6,0 | |
... | ||||
51 | Anna Heidtkamp | - | 0,0 |
52 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arda Cankurt | 1356 | 7,5 | ||
2 | Andrei Negrean | 1847 | 7,5 | ||
3 | Taimaz Temirbekow | 1573 | 7,0 | ||
4 | Antoni Radzimski | 1584 | 7,0 | ||
5 | Hussain Besou | 1995 | 7,0 | ||
6 | Yusif Karimli | 1571 | 7,0 | ||
7 | Andrij Diachek | 1689 | 6,5 | ||
8 | Oscar Zecha | 1612 | 6,5 | ||
9 | Filip Ochedzan | 1696 | 6,5 | ||
10 | Anton Karpenko | 1634 | 6,5 | ||
... | |||||
27 | Alfred Nemitz | 1450 | 5,5 | ||
38 | Alexis Buchinger | 1614 | 5,0 | ||
53 | Christian Glöckler | 1509 | 4,5 |
108 Spieler
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Diana Preobraschenskaja | 1764 | 8,5 | ||
2 | Wasilisa Semenjowa | 1305 | 7,0 | ||
3 | WCM | Saadat Bashirli | 1284 | 6,5 | |
4 | Sofia Blinowa | 1297 | 6,5 | ||
5 | Regina Sokolowa | 1364 | 6,5 | ||
6 | Kristina Sultanowa | 1293 | 6,5 | ||
7 | Karolina Figa | 1411 | 6,5 | ||
8 | Ruqayyah Rida | - | 6,0 | ||
9 | Arya Aydogan | 1250 | 6,0 | ||
10 | Anastasia Grazkowa | 1313 | 6,0 | ||
... | |||||
18 | Cosima Wagner | - | 5,5 | ||
27 | Leyi Charlotte Zhou | 1199 | 5,0 | ||
46 | Yiyi Xiao | - | 4,0 |
71 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CM | Arda Camlar | 1968 | 8,0 | |
2 | Iwan Zemljanskij | 2096 | 7,5 | ||
3 | Semen Nowoschilow | 2106 | 7,0 | ||
4 | Maxim Tschertkow | 1734 | 7,0 | ||
5 | Frederick Gordon | 1523 | 6,5 | ||
6 | Patryk Cieslak | 1652 | 6,5 | ||
7 | Nikolai Awerin | 2129 | 6,5 | ||
8 | CM | Lew Zwerew | 2148 | 6,5 | |
9 | Andrej Ljepic | 2159 | 6,5 | ||
10 | Efe Yalcinkaya | 1897 | 6,5 | ||
... | |||||
54 | Benedikt Huber | 1797 | 4,5 | ||
68 | CM | Peter Grabs | 1630 | 4,0 |
105 Spieler
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | WCM | Anna Schuchman | 2042 | 7,5 | |
2 | Anastasia Kirtadse | 1655 | 7,0 | ||
3 | Oxana Gorjatschkina | 1756 | 7,0 | ||
4 | Veronika Iudina | 1502 | 7,0 | ||
5 | Iren Ljutsinger | 1622 | 6,0 | ||
6 | Kesaria Mgeladse | 1445 | 6,0 | ||
7 | Jewgenija Satanowskaja | 1709 | 6,0 | ||
8 | Darja Jefimowa | 1450 | 6,0 | ||
9 | Boschena Piddubna | 1485 | 6,0 | ||
10 | Lala Chuseinowa | 1475 | 6,0 | ||
... | |||||
20 | Maria Burlutskaja | 1405 | 5,5 | ||
42 | Riyanna Müller | 1505 | 4,5 | ||
44 | Tamila Trunz | 1298 | 4,0 |
76 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexej O. Zacharow | 1962 | 7,5 | ||
2 | FM | Erdem Chubukschanow | 2373 | 7,0 | |
3 | FM | Javier Habans Aguerrea | 2308 | 7,0 | |
4 | CM | Yanki Taspinar | 2147 | 7,0 | |
5 | FM | Jakub Seemann | 2299 | 6,5 | |
6 | Flawian Krawczyk | 2070 | 6,5 | ||
7 | CM | Nikola Kanov | 2150 | 6,5 | |
8 | Matyas Palczert | 2204 | 6,0 | ||
9 | Wsewolod Ponomarew | 2135 | 6,0 | ||
10 | Jaroslaw Weselow | 1922 | 6,0 | ||
... | |||||
23 | Johannes von Mettenheim | 2062 | 5,5 | ||
33 | Diyor Bakiev | 2074 | 5,0 | ||
49 | Daniel Hoppstädter | 1656 | 4,5 |
91 Spieler
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Polina Kobak | 1694 | 8,0 | ||
2 | WFM | Galina Michejewa | 2034 | 7,0 | |
3 | Arami Lobo Pereira | 1765 | 7,0 | ||
4 | Narmin Abdinowa | 1632 | 6,5 | ||
5 | WFM | Alexandra Schwedowa | 2089 | 6,5 | |
6 | WCM | Samra Gasimowa | 1624 | 6,5 | |
7 | WFM | Jana Schapowa | 2315 | 6,0 | |
8 | Maria Siekanska | 1767 | 6,0 | ||
9 | WCM | Diljana Ivanova | 1824 | 6,0 | |
10 | Nomina Darmajewa | 1767 | 6,0 | ||
... | |||||
23 | Michelle Trunz | 1722 | 5,0 | ||
25 | Lepu Coco Zhou | 1921 | 5,0 | ||
29 | Anastasia Voigt | 1756 | 5,0 | ||
44 | Charlotte Hubert | 1696 | 4,0 |
71 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CM | Ughur Ilyasli | 2079 | 7,5 | |
2 | FM | Tsvetan Stoyanov | 2396 | 6,5 | |
3 | FM | Ruslan Kawjew | 2304 | 6,5 | |
4 | FM | Hampus Sörensen | 2379 | 6,5 | |
5 | FM | Tarun Kanyamarala | 2309 | 6,0 | |
6 | Markos Kazakos | 2149 | 6,0 | ||
7 | FM | Siem van Dael | 2385 | 5,5 | |
8 | FM | Nils Richter | 2277 | 5,5 | |
9 | Denis Koslow | 2206 | 5,0 | ||
10 | FM | Onno Elgersma | 2313 | 5,0 |
37 Spieler
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | WFM | Viktoria Loskutowa | 2169 | 7,0 | |
2 | WCM | Malak Ismajil | 2067 | 7,0 | |
3 | WFM | Jekaterina Miroschnik | 2092 | 6,5 | |
4 | Sofia Pogorelskich | 2051 | 6,0 | ||
5 | Ema Walter | 1911 | 6,0 | ||
6 | WFM | Anamarija Radikovic | 2170 | 5,5 | |
7 | WFM | Viviana Galvan Cipriani | 2044 | 5,5 | |
8 | WCM | Katharina Ricken | 2006 | 5,5 | |
9 | WFM | Laman Hajijewa | 1974 | 5,5 | |
10 | WCM | Monika Marcinczyk | 2036 | 5,0 | |
... | |||||
25 | Melanie Müdder | 1949 | 4,0 |
32 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | WFM | Ajan Allahverdijewa | 2051 | 7,5 | |
2 | WIM | Trisha Kanyamarala | 2082 | 7,0 | |
3 | WFM | Elene Zozonawa | 1887 | 6,5 | |
4 | Astghik Chakobjan | 2017 | 6,5 | ||
5 | Alina Schpakiwskaja | 1875 | 6,0 | ||
6 | WFM | Margarita Zwerewa | 2013 | 6,0 | |
Irena Hertlein | 1741 | 6,0 | |||
8 | WCM | Nehir Kara Gulce | 1766 | 6,0 | |
9 | Filipa Fortuna Pipiras | 1995 | 6,0 | ||
10 | Lucia Follana Albelda | 1904 | 5,5 | ||
... | |||||
23 | WCM | Luisa Bashylina | 2127 | 4,5 | |
28 | Rebecca Doll | 1970 | 4,0 | ||
33 | Kristin Dietz | 1924 | 4,0 | ||
37 | Qizhou Yue | 1842 | 3,5 |
50 Spielerinnen
Pl. | Titel | Name | Land | Elo | Pkt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | IM | Wolodar Murzin | 2513 | 7,0 | |
2 | IM | Milton Pantzar | 2413 | 7,0 | |
3 | IM | Tagir Salemgareev | 2489 | 7,0 | |
4 | IM | Gleb Dudin | 2438 | 6,0 | |
5 | FM | George Stoleriu | 2373 | 5,5 | |
6 | Eivind Bruaset | 2200 | 5,0 | ||
7 | IM | Kanan Garajew | 2339 | 5,0 | |
8 | Emre Kirilmaz | 2147 | 4,5 | ||
9 | FM | Yannay Ben Ari | 2416 | 4,5 | |
10 | IM | Eytan Rozen | 2386 | 4,5 | |
... | |||||
12 | FM | Tobias Kölle | 2393 | 4,5 |
23 Spieler